Augustus was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor, ruling from 27 to 14 BC. Born Caio Otávio, he belonged to a rich and ancient equestrian branch of the plebeian family of the Otávios. After the murder of his great-uncle Julius Caesar in 44 BC, Caesar's will named Octavius as his adopted son and heir.
The triumvirate was later cast aside under the conflicting ambitions of its members: Lepidus was exiled and stripped of his position, and Mark Antony committed suicide after his defeat at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.
Despite ongoing wars of expansion across imperial borders and a year-long civil war due to imperial succession, the Roman world was largely free of large-scale conflict for over two centuries.
Augustus, the first emperor, reformed the Roman system of taxation, developed road networks with an official mail system, established a standing army and praetorian guard, created official police and fire services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign. reign.
Augustus died in 14 AD, aged 75. He may have died of natural causes, although there have been unconfirmed rumors that his wife Livia Drusa poisoned him.
This explicit assignment of special powers for five years was supported by law passed by the plebs, unlike the unofficial First Triumvirate of Pompey, Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus. The triumvirs then put in place proscriptions, in which 300 (according to Apian) or 130 (according to Livy) senators and 2000 equestrians were stigmatized as criminals and deprived of their property as well as, for those who could not escape, their lives.
This decree issued by the triumvirate was motivated in part by the need to raise funds to pay troop salaries for the upcoming conflict with Caesar's assassins, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. Rewards for their arrest gave the Romans an incentive to capture the outlaws, while their movable and immovable property was seized by the triumvirs.
This claim was rejected by Appian, who maintained that Octavian shared a common interest with the other triumvirs in eradicating their enemies. Suetonius presented the case that Octavian, though reluctant at first to outlaw officers, actually pursued his enemies more rigorously than the other triumvirs. Plutarch described the bans as a cruel and merciless exchange of friends and family between Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian.
The reign of Augustus laid the foundations for a regime that lasted, in the West, until the final decline of the Western Roman Empire in 476, and in the East, until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
His policies certainly extended the duration of the empire and initiated the Pax Romana ("Roman Peace") or Pax Augusta ("Peace of Augustus"). The Roman senate wished that subsequent emperors would be "more fortunate than Augustus and better than Trajan". He was intelligent, decisive and a shrewd politician, but perhaps not as charismatic as Julius Caesar, and influenced by his third wife Livia (sometimes for the worse). However, his legacy was more enduring.
Check: All about Julius Caesar
Find out now who, in fact, was the First Emperor of Rome. Many think it is Julius Caesar, but in fact, it was Augustus. Considered by many to be the greatest Roman Emperor of all time.
Quotes from Roman and Greek Gladiators: The Most Amazing and Outstanding Phrases from Icons like Spartacus, Maximus, Leonidas and Achilles. Remember, with "Gladiator" we are referring to great movie icons.
Barca, in the Spartacus series, was an extremely wronged gladiator (deceived by Ashur) and was also created by the series producer, making reference to the former general of Carthage: Anibal Barca, check it out.
Varro was one of the most relevant gladiators. Varro was also the best friend of the protagonist and after his death, Spartacus was very sad. "He will be remembered as a father, husband and friend among enemies."
Who was the First King of Rome? You who are here for sure have already wondered, after all, Rome was not always a republic or empire... In its foundation, Rome was a kingdom, know its history below.
Who was Julius Caesar? Discover the history of this icon. Contrary to what many people think, Caesar was not a Roman Emperor, but a DICTATOR. It was he who marked the transition from the Roman Republic.
Quintus Lentulus Batiatus was one of the most hated (and loved) characters in the Spartacus series, but what few people know is that Lentulus Batiatus really existed, learn more about this icon in history.
Cossinius and Furius were not very relevant in the Spartacus series, as they only appear in Season 4 and for a change, in only 1 episode. These two actually existed in history, check it out.
Publius Varinius was an ascendant Roman politician and rival of Claudius Glabro (also a politician). Contributes to the 3rd Servil War but was Humiliated by the rebel Spartacus, check it out.
Gaius Claudius Glaber was a "Legatus", that is, a military commander during the Roman Empire. He also had the political title of Praetor and was defeated by Spartacus. Check out.
