Medusa was, in Greek Mythology, daughter of Fórcis and Ceto and in terms of her Myth and History, Medusa was the Victim of the Goddess Athena and not Villain as is known to many, check.
Medusa means guardian or protector, in Greek Mythology, was a female chthonic monster, one of the three Gorgons. She daughter of Fórcis and Ceto. Whoever looked directly at her would be turned to stone. Unlike his gorgonian sisters: Esteno and Euríale, Medusa was mortal; she was beheaded by the hero Perseus, who later used his head as a weapon, until he gave it to the goddess Athena, who placed it on her shield. In Classical Antiquity the image of the head of Medusa appeared on the object used to chase away the evil known as gorgonion.
Her beauty was so great that she came to believe that she was more beautiful than the goddess Athena and to boast about it. One day, she had sex with the "Lord of the Seas", Poseidon. After that, when Medusa returned to the goddess's temple pretending that nothing had happened, the enraged goddess transformed the beautiful hair of which she was so proud of snakes and left her face so horrible to behold that the mere sight of him would transform everyone who looked at him. in stone. In Ovid's version, Perseus describes Athena's punishment of Medusa as "just" and "deserved."
While the ancient Greek artists, when painting vases and engraving reliefs, imagined Medusa and her sisters as being born with a monstrous shape, sculptors and painters of the 5th century BC started to visualize her as being beautiful, at the same time as terrifying. In an ode written in 490 B.C., Píndaro already spoke of "Medusa with beautiful cheeks."
Check: Perseus and Medusa History
Aegis is the name of the shield of the goddess Athena, which has the Gorgon, and which would originate the Portuguese name of Aegis, which means "shield". The engravings of the Gorgon Medusa that decorated the roofs of the Greek temples were intended to scare away evil spirits. The most famous of these engravings were found on the pediments of the Temple of Artemis (the fourth wonder of the Ancient World) on the island of Ephesus.
Some of the Athenian wine glasses in the middle of the 6th century BC had the following aspect: around the berm, inside the glass, bunches of grapes were drawn, leaving no doubt that only wine was served in that glass; already near the bottom, black figures of naked boys serving wine to the guests are drawn all over the contour, while on the base of the glass was stamped the Gorgon symbol, that is, whoever drank from these glasses, at the moment when the wine reached a level where it was allowed to see the black figures, the servers naked, meant that the glass needed to be filled; the head of the Gorgon deposited on the bottom would be a humorous message that indicated to the guest to keep the glass of wine always full during the party, otherwise the figure of the Gorgon would be unveiled and would be turned into stone.
Check: Three Gorgon Sisters
As for Kratos from God of War, we all already know! But what about the Cratos that really existed within Greek Mythology? Have you heard of or know their incredible story?
Roman Mythology: Are Greek and Roman Gods the Same Thing? In a simplified way, yes! With the exception of their respective Names. Check out everything about the Roman Gods below.
Behemoth is a terrifying Monster from both the Bible and Greek Mythology. According to the Old Testament, he will rival Leviathan at the end of time. Learn more about this terrestrial monster below.
The Erinyes (or Furies) are, in Greek and Roman Mythology, women represented as a symbol of revenge. They are very similar to the Keres and, also, often confused, check it out.
Although Dragons are of Chinese origin, the Greeks also had their representations for the Dragon figure. We've separated for you 3 exclusive Dragons that only exist in Greek Mythology!
Pegasus is, in Greek and Roman Mythology, a white winged horse given by Zeus to Bellerophon to defeat the terrible Chimera, an exotic monster of this mythology, check it out.
Jason, in Greek Mythology, is one of the most relevant Characters, so much so that, in addition to being a Hero, he is the son of Zeus, thus: a demigod. He knows more about its history, from Medea and Argonauts to the Golden Fleece.
The Griffin, in Greek Mythology, is a mystical creature with the body of a lion and an eagle's head. Unlike the Greek sphinxes (which are perverse and treacherous), Griffins are good creatures and often help demigods.
Do you already know the Legend of Atlantis? Find out now if this legendary (and hypothetically "lost") city actually existed. Plato portrays it very well within Greek Mythology and Religion, check it out.
The Trojan Horse was a huge wooden horse used as a military strategy by the Greeks during the Trojan War. If in fact it existed, it was one of the greatest feats of warfare in history! Know.
